A Cultural Overview
The Kingdom of Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small monarchy in Southern Africa. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and the strong presence of traditional governance alongside modern political structures. The Swazi people are known for their deep respect for their culture and traditions, which permeate every aspect of their lives.
Ethnicity and Language: The Swazi people are the dominant ethnic group in Eswatini, and siSwati is the national language, alongside English. The country’s population is homogeneous in terms of ethnicity, with minor groups including Zulu and Tsonga peoples.
Culture and Heritage: Eswatini’s culture is vibrant and deeply rooted in its monarchy and traditional customs. The Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala (Kingship Dance) are significant cultural ceremonies that attract participants and viewers from across the globe. These events highlight the importance of youth and kingship in Swazi culture. Handicrafts, such as intricate beadwork and woven baskets, are also vital expressions of cultural identity.
Social Fabric: The social structure in Eswatini is closely tied to traditional values and the extended family system. Respect for elders and loyalty to the king are fundamental principles that guide social interactions. Despite modern influences, traditional practices remain at the core of the social fabric, ensuring a strong sense of community and identity.
Where Eswatini is on the Map of
Africa
Eswatini at a Glance
Independence: 6 September, 1968
Capital:
Population: 1,160,164
Languages: Swati, Zulu, Tsonga
Area: 17,364 square km
Provinces: Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni, Hhohho
Ethnic groups: 84% Swazi, 10% Zulu, 6% Others
Eswatini is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west, south and southeast.
