A Cultural Overview
Liberia, the first African republic to proclaim its independence, is known for its rich history and cultural diversity. Founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves, it has a unique identity that blends African and American influences.
Ethnicity and Language: The population includes 16 ethnic groups, such as the Kpelle, Bassa, Grebo, and Gio. English is the official language, but over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, reflecting the country’s ethnic diversity.
Culture and Heritage: Liberian culture combines traditional African customs with American influences, seen in its music, cuisine, and festivals. The country is known for its storytelling tradition and vibrant dances.
Social Fabric: Liberian society emphasizes strong family ties, community support, and respect for elders. The country’s social fabric has been tested by civil wars and the Ebola outbreak, but resilience and a spirit of community continue to define its people.
Where Liberia is on the Map of
Africa
Liberia at a Glance
Independence: 20 August 1960
Capital: Monrovia
Population: 5 million
Languages: Kpelle, Bassa, Grebo, Dan, Kru, Mano, Loma, Mandingo, English
Area: 111,369 square kilometres
Provinces: Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee and Sinoe
Ethnic groups: 20.3% Kpelle, 13.4% Bassa, 10% Grebo, 8% Gio, 7.9% Mano, 6% Kru, 5.1% Lorma, 4.8% Kissi, 4.4% Gola, 4% Krahn, 4% Vai, 3.2% Mandinka, 3% Gbandi
Liberia is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest.