A Cultural Overview
Lesotho, the Kingdom in the Sky, is a high-altitude, landlocked country completely surrounded by South Africa. Its people, known as Basotho, have a culture that is deeply intertwined with the mountainous landscape they inhabit. Lesotho is unique for its altitude and is the only country in the world to be entirely above 1,000 meters.
Ethnicity and Language: The Basotho people are the majority ethnic group, and Sesotho is the national language, along with English. The Basotho culture is homogeneous, with minor variations in dialects and traditions across different regions.
Culture and Heritage: The culture of Lesotho is characterized by its oral traditions, music, and dance, with the Mokorotlo (a conical hat) being a national symbol. Lesotho is renowned for its traditional woolen blankets, which are not only a fashion statement but also hold cultural significance. Horse riding is an integral part of the culture, reflecting the importance of livestock in Basotho society.
Social Fabric: In Lesotho, the community is fundamental, with a strong emphasis on mutual assistance and cooperation. The social structure is patriarchal, with a significant focus on family and clan relationships. Traditional councils still play a vital role in local governance, reflecting the importance of customary practices in the social fabric.
Where Lesotho is on the Map of
Africa
Lesotho at a Glance
Independence: 4 October 1966
Capital:
Population: 2 million
Languages: Sesotho
Area: 30 000 square kilometers
Provinces: Maseru, Berea, Leribe, Butha-Buthe, Mafeteng, Mohale’s Hoek , Quthing, Qacha’s Nek, Mokhotlong and Thaba-Tseka
Ethnic groups: Basotho
Lesotho is an enclaved country surrounded entirely by South Africa.