A Cultural Overview
Gabon, located on the west coast of Central Africa, is known for its biodiversity and wealth of natural resources. Its small population is culturally diverse, with over 40 ethnic groups living in harmony.
Ethnicity and Language: The Fang are the largest ethnic group, followed by the Myene, Bateke, and Punu, among others. French is the official language, with Fang and other indigenous languages widely spoken.
Culture and Heritage: Gabonese culture is rich in music, dance, and art. The country is renowned for its traditional masks, which play a significant role in rituals and ceremonies. The Gabonese ritual of Bwiti, involving the use of the iboga plant, is a significant spiritual practice.
Social Fabric: Gabonese society places a high value on family and community, with traditional values and modern influences blending to form a unique social landscape. The country’s oil wealth has contributed to a relatively high standard of living for some, though disparities exist.
Where Gabon is on the Map of
Africa
Gabon at a Glance
Independence: 28 November 1958.
Capital: Libreville.
Population: 2.1 million
Languages: Fang, Punu, Nzebi, Teke,
Area: 270,000 square kilometers
Provinces: Estuaire, Haut-Ogooué, Moyen-Ogooué, Ngounié, Nyanga, Ogooué-Ivindo, Ogooué-Lolo, Ogooué-Maritime and Woleu-Ntem
Ethnic groups: Fang, Punu, Nzebi, Teke, Myene, Kota, Vili
Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.