A Cultural Overview
Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, has a diverse culture that reflects its history of Italian colonization and its various ethnic groups. The Eritrean people are known for their resilience, having gained independence from Ethiopia after a prolonged struggle.
Ethnicity and Language: There are nine recognized ethnic groups in Eritrea, with the Tigrinya and Tigre peoples being the largest. Eritrea recognizes several languages officially, including Tigrinya, Tigre, and Arabic, with English used in secondary education and government.
Culture and Heritage: Eritrean culture is marked by its religious diversity, with Christianity and Islam being the main religions. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine vary among the ethnic groups, reflecting a rich cultural mosaic. Eritrea’s architecture, particularly in Asmara, showcases Italian colonial influences.
Social Fabric: The Eritrean social structure is characterized by strong community ties, where family and ethnic affiliations play a crucial role. The concept of self-reliance is highly valued, reflecting the country’s history of independence and resilience.
Where Eritrea is on the Map of Africa
Eritrea at a Glance
Independence: 24 May 1991
Capital: Asmara
Population: 6.7 million
Languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, English
Area: 117,600 square kilometres
Provinces: Anseba, Gash-Barka, Central, Southern Red Sea, Northern Red Sea and Debub (Southern)
Ethnic groups: 55% Tigrinya, 30% Tigre, 4% Saho, 2% Kunama, 2% Rashaida, 2% Bilen, 5%Others Afar, Beni-Amer, Nara
Eritrea is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital (and largest city) at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the south, Sudan in the west, and Djibouti in the southeast.