A Cultural Overview
Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history that dates back to ancient civilizations. It is the second-most populous country in Africa, known for its cultural diversity and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Ethnicity and Language: Ethiopia is home to over 80 ethnic groups, with the Oromo, Amhara, Tigray, and Somali being the largest. Amharic is the official language, though many other languages are spoken, including Oromiffa, Tigrinya, and Somali.
Culture and Heritage: Ethiopian culture is deeply rooted in religion, with ancient Christian festivals and Muslim celebrations playing significant roles. Traditional music, dance, and the unique Ethiopian cuisine, featuring dishes like injera and doro wat, are central to the cultural identity.
Social Fabric: Ethiopian society is marked by strong community bonds, with a social structure that emphasizes family, ethnic identity, and religious affiliation. The traditional coffee ceremony is a key aspect of social life, symbolizing friendship and respect.
Where Ethiopia on the Map of Africa
Ethiopia at a Glance
Independence: 31 January 1942.
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population: 117 million
Languages: Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya, Harari. Sidama
Area: 1,100,000 square km
Provinces: Begemder, Gojjam, Wollo, Shewa (Shoa), Gamu-ofa, Illubabor, Kaffa, Sidamo, Tigray, Welega, Hararghe, Arsi
Ethnic groups: 34.5% Oromo, 26.9% Amhara, 6.2% Somali, 6.1% Tigrayan, 4.0% Sidama, 2.5% Gurage, 2.3% Welayta, 1.7% Hadiya, 1.7% Afar, 12.6% Others
Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea and Djibouti to the north, Somaliland to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west and Sudan to the northwest. Ethiopia has a total area of square kilometers (420,000 sq. mi) and over inhabitants