A Cultural Overview
Tunisia, located at the northernmost point of Africa, is a country with a rich historical legacy dating back to ancient Carthage. It is known for its diverse culture, which has been influenced by various civilizations, including Phoenician, Roman, Arab, Turkish, and French.
Ethnicity and Language: The population is predominantly Arab, with a small percentage of Berbers. Arabic is the official language, with French also widely used in education, media, and business.
Culture and Heritage: Tunisian culture is a vibrant mix of Mediterranean and North African influences, reflected in its cuisine, music, literature, and art. The country is renowned for its traditional crafts, such as pottery, textiles, and metalwork. Tunisia’s cultural festivals, such as the Carthage International Festival, highlight its rich artistic heritage.
Social Fabric: Tunisian society values family, education, and social harmony. The country has a strong tradition of coffee culture, with cafes being popular social gathering spots. Despite political and economic challenges, Tunisia’s social fabric is marked by resilience, a strong sense of community, and an openness to progress and change.
These overviews offer a snapshot of the diverse and rich cultures that make up the African continent and the Mediterranean region, highlighting the unique characteristics and social dynamics of the people from each country.
Where Tunisia is on the Map of
Africa
Tunisia at a Glance
Independence: 20 March 1956
Capital: Tunis
Population: 11 million
Languages: Tunisian Arabic, Berber, French
Area: 163,610 square kilometres
Provinces: Tunis, Ariana, Ben Arous, Mannouba, Bizerte, Nabeul, Béja, Jendouba, Zaghouan, Siliana, Le Kef, Sousse, Monastir, Mahdia, Kasserine, Sidi Bouzid, Kairouan, Gafsa, Sfax, Gabès, Médenine, Tozeur, Kebili and Ttataouine
Ethnic groups: Arab-Berber 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Tunisia is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.