A Cultural Overview
Namibia is a country of stark beauty, known for its varied landscapes and diverse population. With a history shaped by several indigenous groups, German colonization, and South African apartheid rule, Namibia’s people today represent a rich mosaic of cultural identities.
Ethnicity and Language: Namibia’s population is ethnically diverse, with the Ovambo people being the largest group, followed by Kavango, Herero, Damara, and others. English is the official language, with Afrikaans, German, and several indigenous languages also widely spoken.
Culture and Heritage: Namibian culture is a fusion of African and European influences, with traditional music, dance, and art playing a significant role in society. The country is known for its craftsmanship, particularly in jewelry, pottery, and weaving. Cultural festivals and traditional ceremonies are important in Namibian society, celebrating the country’s heritage and diversity.
Social Fabric: Namibia’s social structure is marked by its diverse ethnic composition and the legacy of colonialism. The country has worked towards building a cohesive national identity, emphasizing equality, unity, and mutual respect. The role of the family and community remains central, with traditional values and modern influences shaping the social landscape.
These overviews provide a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry and social dynamics of each country, highlighting the diversity and uniqueness of the people in this part of Africa.
Where Namibia is on the Map of
Africa
Namibia at a Glance
Independence: Namibia became Independent on February 9, 1990
Capital: Windhoek
Population: 2,550,226
Languages: Setswana, SiLozi, Thimbukushu, Gciriku, Khoekhoegowab, Oshiwambo, RuKwangali, Afrikaans, German, English, Ikung
Area: 825,615 square km
Provinces: Zambezi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango East, Kavango West, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa
Ethnic groups: 49.5% Ovambo, 9.2% Kavango, 8.0% Coloured (including Baster), 7.0% Herero, 7.0% Damara, 7.0% White, 4.7% Nama, 3.5% Lozi, 3.0% San, 0.6% Tswana, 0.5% Others
Namibia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on its western border, sharing land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east.