A Cultural Overview
Senegal, known for its democratic stability and cultural vibrancy, is located on the westernmost point of Africa. It is celebrated for its music, particularly Mbalax, and the tradition of storytelling through Griots.
Ethnicity and Language: The Wolof are the largest ethnic group, with others including the Fula, Serer, and Jola. French is the official language, with Wolof and other indigenous languages also widely spoken.
Culture and Heritage: Senegalese culture is rich in musical and dance traditions, with the sabar drum being a central element. The country is also known for its distinctive cuisine, including the national dish, thieboudienne (fish and rice).
Social Fabric: Senegalese society is marked by its Teranga (hospitality), a deep-rooted value that defines social interactions. The community is central to Senegalese life, with a strong emphasis on mutual aid, respect, and solidarity.
Where Senegal is on the Map of
Africa
Senegal at a Glance
Independence: 20 August 1960
Capital: Dakar
Population: 18 854 323
Languages: Arabic, Balanta, Jola-Fonyi, Mandinka, Mandjak, Mankanya, Noon, Pulaar, Serer, Soninke
Area: 196,712 square kilometres
Provinces: Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaffrine, Kaolack, Kédougou, Kolda, Louga, Matam, Saint-Louis, Sédhiou, Tambacounda, Thiès, and Ziguinchor
Ethnic groups: Wolof (41.3%), Fula (17.8%), Serer (15.7%), Mandinka (14.0%), Jola (3.7%), Soninke (1.1%), Other (7.4%)
Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest.