A Cultural Overview
Tanzania, in East Africa, is celebrated for its vast wilderness areas, including the plains of Serengeti National Park and the Kilimanjaro National Park. The nation is also known for its diverse population that encompasses over 120 ethnic groups, living together in relative harmony.
Ethnicity and Language: The country is ethnically diverse, with Bantu-speaking groups constituting the majority. Swahili is the national language, promoting national unity, while English is used for official purposes and education. Ethnic languages are also widely spoken.
Culture and Heritage: Tanzanian culture is a rich amalgamation of native African customs, Arab influences, and colonial legacies. Music and dance are integral to Tanzanian cultural life, with traditional drumming and the globally recognized Tanzanian hip hop (Bongo Flava) being particularly notable.
Social Fabric: The concept of Ujamaa, or familyhood, has historically influenced Tanzanian society, fostering a community-oriented approach. Tanzanians are known for their politeness, respect for elders, and strong sense of community.
Where Tanzania is on the Map of
Africa
Tanzania at a Glance
Independence: 9 December 1961
Capital: Dar es Salaam
Population: 61,193,226
Languages: Swahili, Sukuma, Bena, Chaga, Datooga, Digo, Gogo, Haya, Makonde, Sumbwa
Area: 947,303 square km
Provinces: Arusha, Bagamoyo, Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kilwa, Kondoa-Irangi, Lindi, Mahenge, Morogoro, Moshi, Mwanza, Pangani, Rufiji, Rungwe, Songea, Tabora, Tanga, Ufipa, Ujiji, and Usambara
Ethnic groups: Maasai, Nyakyusa, Chagga
Tanzania is bordered by Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west