A Cultural Overview
Guinea-Bissau, a small country in West Africa, features a tapestry of ethnic groups and languages, reflecting a complex history of trade, colonization, and cultural exchange. Its people are known for their resilience and vibrant cultural traditions.
Ethnicity and Language: Major ethnic groups include the Balanta, Fula, Manjaco, Mandinka, and Papel. Portuguese is the official language, with Kriol (a Creole language), Pular, and Mandinka widely spoken.
Culture and Heritage: The culture of Guinea-Bissau is a fusion of African and Portuguese influences, with music and dance being central to its cultural expressions. The Carnaval de Bissau is a notable event, showcasing the country’s rich musical and dance traditions.
Social Fabric: The social structure is characterized by strong community ties, with ethnic and family affiliations being important. The society values social harmony, respect for tradition, and the importance of communal celebrations and rituals.
Where Guinea-Bissau is on the Map of
Africa
Guinea-Bissau at a Glance
Independence: 2 October 1958
Capital: Bissau
Population: 1,726,000
Languages: Guinea-Bissau Creole, English, Arabic, Balanta, Hassaniya Arabic, Jola-Fonyi, Mandinka, Mandjak, Mankanya, Noon, Pulaar, Serer, Soninke, Portuguese
Area: 36,125 square kilometres
Provinces: Leste (East): Bafatá, Gabu. Norte (North): Biombo, Cacheu, Oio. Sul (South): Bolama, Quinara, Tombali
Ethnic groups: 28.5% Fula, 22.5% Balanta, 14.7% Mandinka, 9.1% Papel, 8.3% Manjaca, 3.5% Beafada, 3.1% Mancanha, 2.1% Bijagós, 1.7% Felupe, 1.4% Mansoanca, 1% Balanta Mane, 0.9% Nalu, 0.5% Saracule, 0.4% Sosso, 2.2% Mestizo
Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south-east.