A Cultural Overview
Mauritania, straddling the Saharan and sub-Saharan Africa, is a country of diverse cultures and peoples. It is known for its nomadic traditions, which have shaped the social and cultural landscape of the country.
Ethnicity and Language: The population consists of Moors (Arab-Berbers) and Sub-Saharan Africans, including ethnic groups such as the Fulani, Soninke, and Wolof. Arabic is the official language, with French also widely used. Several African languages are spoken, reflecting the country’s ethnic diversity.
Culture and Heritage: Mauritania’s culture is influenced by its nomadic heritage, with music, poetry, and storytelling being integral components of social life. The country is known for its traditional Moorish music, intricate textile art, and camel racing events, which are significant cultural and social activities.
Social Fabric: The Mauritanian society is traditionally organized along tribal and ethnic lines, with a significant influence of Islamic principles guiding daily life and social norms. Family and community ties are strong, providing a network of support and social cohesion.
Where Mauritania is on the Map of
Africa
Mauritania at a Glance
Independence: 28 November 1960
Capital: Nouakchott
Population: 4,403,313
Languages: Arabic (Hassaniya), French, Soninke, Wolof
Area: 1 030 000 square km
Provinces:Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott-Nord, Nouakchott-Ouest, Nouakchott-Sud, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour and Trarza
Ethnic groups: Haratin 40%, Arab-Berber 30%, Halpulaar, Fulani, Mande, and Wolof 30%
Mauritania is bordered by Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest.