A Cultural Overview
Burundi, a small country in East Africa, has a rich cultural heritage despite its tumultuous history. It is predominantly rural, with a population that relies heavily on agriculture.
Ethnicity and Language: The population is primarily composed of three ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. Kirundi is the national language, alongside French and Swahili, which are also official languages.
Culture and Heritage: Burundian culture is noted for its traditional drumming, which is an important part of ceremonial functions and celebrations. Dance and handicrafts, such as basketry, are also significant cultural expressions.
Social Fabric: The social structure in Burundi is traditionally organized around communal living and cooperative farming. The concept of Ubuntu, emphasizing human kindness and mutual support, plays a crucial role in the social relations among Burundians.
Where Burundi is on the Map of Africa
Burundi at a Glance
Independence: 1 July 1962
Capital: Gitega
Population: 11 865 821
Area: 27,834 square km
Provinces: Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie (City of Bujumbura), Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, and Ruyigi
Ethnic groups: 85% Hutu, 14% Tutsi, 1% Twa
Languages: Kirundi (national language), French, English
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