People of The Gambia
A Cultural Overview
The Gambia, the smallest country within mainland Africa, is known for its diverse ecosystems along the Gambia River. Its population is ethnically diverse yet unified, with a reputation for hospitality.
Ethnicity and Language: Major ethnic groups include the Mandinka, Fula, Wolof, and Jola. English is the official language, with indigenous languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula also widely spoken.
Culture and Heritage: Gambian culture is rich in music, dance, and storytelling, with the kora, a 21-stringed harp-lute, being a significant musical instrument. Traditional wrestling is another key aspect of its culture, along with vibrant festivals and ceremonies.
Social Fabric: The social structure of The Gambia is based on extended family networks and community support systems. The society values peace, tolerance, and hospitality, often referred to as the “Gambian smile.”
Where Gambia is on the Map of Africa
Gambia at a Glance
Independence: 24 May 1991
Capital: Banjul
Population: 2,173,999
Languages: Mandinka, Pulaar, Wolof, Serer, Jola, English, Arabic, Balanta, Hassaniya Arabic, Jola-Fonyi, Mandjak, Mankanya, Noon, Cangin, Dyula, Fula, Karon, Kassonke, Soninke, Gambian Sign Language, French
Area: 10 689 square kilometers
Provinces: Banjul, Western, North Bank, Lower River, Central River (Maccarthy Island) and Upper River
Ethnic groups: 34.4% Mandinka, 24.1% Fula, 14.8% Wolof, 10.5% Jola, 8.2% Serahuli, 3.1% Serer, 1.9% Manjago, 1.3% Bambara, 0.5% Aku Marabou, 1.5% other
Gambia is surrounded by Senegal, except for its western coast on the Atlantic Ocean.
